DID YOU KNOW.
- EXDOC and Phytosanitary Certificates.
- Seed Exchange.
- Phytos & Permits for USA importers
- Phytos & Permits for Canadian importers.
- Phytosanitary Certificate Other countries. .
- Bank Transfer; Electronic Funds Transfer.
- CITES.
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- Flasks supplies, Media, Non Absorbant Cotton Wool.
- Orchid Seed Supplier
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Important Note; When sending payments internationally, use REGISTERED airmail letters or document envelopes and NOT packets or padded bags which may be opened by Customs for inspection.
It is the IMPORTERS responsibilty to ensure that Import Permits
and Phytosanitary Certificate requirements for their country
are current and advised to us ( Burleigh Park Orchid Nursery) before shipment.
From the end of 2002, Australian Quarantine Inspection Service switches to an electronic generation of
Phytosanitary Certificates. This new system is called EXDOC, and Phytosanitary Certificates are printed on
security paper at the point of export.
We suggest that importers ask their local Inspection Office if they are aware of this new system and that
Certificates will appear different to the previous forms.
No problems are anticipated as we are assured all countries accept EXDOC, but it comes down to the person at the final
inspection, we trust they also know!
Most countries accept the International Standard Phytosanitary Certificate for the importation of plants and flasks
where required. Some countries require additional declarations and these are detailed on that countries Import Permits.
Australian Phytosanitary Certificates will only list additional declarations if an Import Permit is supplied with the requirements detailed on the Permit.
Countries now requiring a Phytosanitary Certificate ( Standard ) include USA, Canada ( flasks), Vanuatu, HongKong, New Zealand, New Caledonia, United Kingdom (Flasks), Japan and Sweden (Flasks).
Countries that require additional declarations include Reunion, Tahiti, Israel, Canada and Brunei ( plants only), New Caledonia and European Economic Community ( plants only) so an Import Permit must be supplied.
For details on other countries email AQIS Data Base
It is the IMPORTERS responsibilty to ensure that Import Permits
and Phytosanitary Certificate requirements for their country
are current and advised to us ( Burleigh Park Orchid Nursery) before shipment.
Burleigh Park has a worldwide exchange program of orchid seed and sterile tubes of protocorm. If you would like to exchange seed or protocorm, email ianbpon(at)speciesorchids.com ( substitute @ for (at) toavoid spam)
and lists will be emailed to you.
Do you set seed pods on your treasured species orchids? The best conservation, sow seed, you will
then know where to find them again.
IMPORTANT NOTE for USA importers.
USDA has, from January 2002, begun to enforce the requirement for a Phytosanitary Certificate for all plant
and plant material imports. This is not a new regulation, but the implementation of a rule that has previously not
been enforced.
ALL FLASKS imported into USA will now require a Phytosanitary Certificate.
Burleigh Park does provide this Phytosanitary Certificate at cost.
Flasks are still CITES exempt.
USA growers can obtain an Import Permit and green/yellow stickers which expedites the delivery of parcels of
flasks, plants etc.
Contact and enquire for the nearest Inspection Unit
U.S. Department of Agriculture, APHIS,
Plant Protection and Quarantine Permit Unit,
4700 River Road, Unit 136,
Riverdale, Maryland 20737-1236.
The Import Permit application is PPQ Form 587
On the net.
Go to the USDA APHIS (US Dept of Agriculture Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service) page
APHIS Permit
Import Permit: download and fill out the pdf form, and fax it to the number in Maryland listed towards the upper right corner
By the way, once you get it, the permit is good for 5 years
USDA/APHIS inspection unit/ ports of entry
- New York, NY
- Los Angeles, CA (Inglewood)
- San Diego, CA
- San Francisco, CA
- Seattle, WA
Heightened enforcement of existing regulations affects orchid flask imports.
An external audit of enforcement procedures by USDA/APHIS (US Department of Agriculture/Animal and
Plant Health Inspection Service) has resulted in the edict that orchid plants in flask also require phytosanitary
certification.
I inquired about the background on this and got the following reply from Bud Petit de Mange of USDA:
"The way the regulation 319.37 is written, a phytosanitary certificate is required for all restricted articles. By
the definition, seedlings and plantlets in flasks are restricted articles and, therefore, phytosanitary certificates
are an import requirement for them. A regulation change is needed in order to exempt a restricted article from
phytosanitary certification. A little more than two weeks ago, I made a request to our agency's Import and
Interstate Services branch and asked that they propose such a change.
They are currently developing a work plan for a proposed revision to 319.37 and stated that they will include a
proposal to exempt from phytosanitary certification plant materials of generally admissible species if they are
imported on agar and/or liquid media within sterile containers (=flasks). In that same proposal, they will propose
changes regarding the current requirement for translucent, transparent media.
Unfortunately, making changes to Federal regulations is a long, time-consuming process. Many take one and
one-half years, or more, from the time they are first proposed until they published as Final Rules, which
officially incorporates the change into the regulation.
Bud Petit de Manger
CITES and Plant Inspection Station Coordinator
Port Operations "
In other words, sterile flasks of orchid seedlings or meristems now require a phytosanitary certificate from the
country of origin. Unfortunately, because this enforcement change was the result of an external audit, no leeway
exists as with the recent opaque media imbroglio. However, as these two regulation changes march through the
process, both will require your encouragement. We suggest you write to:
Dr. Richard L. Dunkle
USDA, APHIS, PPQ
Jamie Whitten Building
14th and Independence Ave., S.W.
Room 301-E
Washington, DC 20250
(Thanks to Nick for onforwarding the above.)
An Import Permit and a PhytosanitaryCertificate are required. Import permits are obtainable from
Canadian Food Inspection Agency
Plant Products Directorate
59 Camelot Drive, Nepean, Ontario. K1A 0Y9
Phone numbers are as follows:
Eastern Canada (Montreal) 877-493-0468 Fax: 514-493-4103
Central Canada (Toronto) 800-835-4486 Fax: 905-405-3722
Western Canada (Vancouver) 888-732-6222 Fax: 604-270-9247
We are preparing a data base for the import requirements for Phytosanitary Certificates for as many countries as possible.
If you have permits or other information, please contact us so that we can include as many countries as possible.
A snailmail photo copy would be ideal.
A Phytosanitary Certificate is a certification that
the items have been inspected and found to be free of diseases and injurious
insect pests. Certificates are issued by the relevent Government Department/Authority,
the Australian Quarantine Inspection Service (AQIS) for Australia
( http://www.aqis.gov.au
) – phytodatabase.
Many countries also require a certification and treatment
against specific diseases and insect pests. This requirement is usually
detailed on that countries Import Permit.
Requirements may change so this is a guide
only.
It is the IMPORTERS responsibilty to ensure that
Import Permits
and Phytosanitary Certificate requirements
for their country are current.
.
ORCHID PLANTS BARE ROOT.
Phytosanitary Certificate and CITES
Certificate required for all countries.
Belgium E.E.C.
Brunei Darussalam Import Permit + Phyto
declaration;
These orchid seedlings have been treated by full
immersion for 5-10 minutes in
(1) Malathion insecticide 0.2% (500 g/l Maldison
at the rate of 20mls/5 litres)
(2) TMTD fungicide 0.4% (800 g/kg Thiram
at the rate of 25 grams/5 litres)
The full chemical name for Thiram is tetramethylthiuram
disulfide. (TMTD)
Canada Import Permit and Phyto required
Declaration; Material was grown in media where potato
wart disease (SYNCHYTRIUM ENDOBIOTICUM) has not been recorded
and where based on official soil surveys or
other precautionary practices, the potato cyst
nematode (GLOBODERA ROSTOCHIENSIS and G. PALLIDA) and the soybean cyst
nematode (HETERODERA GLYCINIS) are not known
to occur.
Denmark
Estonia Import Permit for more than 5 plants
E.E.C European Ecomomic Community
Requirements the same as Sweden & New Caledonia
France E.E.C.
Hong Kong Import Permit
Indonesia Import Permit
Japan
Korea
Malaysia Import Permit
New Caledonia Import Permit + Phyto declaration;
These orchid seedlings have been treated by full
immersion for 5-10 minutes in
(1) Malathion insecticide 0.2% (500 g/l Maldison
at the rate of 20mls/5 litres)
(2) TMTD fungicide 0.4% (800 g/kg Thiram
at the rate of 25 grams/5 litres)
The full chemical name for Thiram is tetramethylthiuram
disulfide. (TMTD)
Russian Federation. Phyto with Declaration:
(1) American serpentine leaf miner ( Liviomyza trifolia), Vegetable leaf miner ( Liviomyza sativae), Leaf miner fly ( Liviomyza huidobrensis), Golden cyst nematode ( Globodera pallida), Colombia root knot nematode ( Meloidogyne chitwoodi), and New Zealand black wart ( Synchytrium endobioticum) are not known to occur in Australia.
(2) The plants have been inspected and found to be free from evidence of Western flower thrip ( Frankliniella occidentalis) and Potato cyst nematode ( Globodera rostochiensis).
Singapore
Permit required.
South Africa
Phytosanitary & Permit required. Declaration
(1) Cocoa tussock moth (Orgyia postica) Jack Beardsley mealybug
(Pseudococcus jackbeardsley) and Southern armyworm
(Spodoptera eridania) are not known to occur in Australia
(2) A representative sample has been inspected and found
free from Spring dwarf nematode (Aphelenchoides)
Chrysanthemum foliar nematode (Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi)
Potato rot nematode (Ditylenchus destructor)
Stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci)
Banded greenhouse thrips (Hercinothrips femoralis)
Yellow orchid leaf beetle (Lema pectoralis)
Tenuipalpus pacificus and Melon thrips (Thrips palmi)
(3) The plants are packed in a sterilised medium free from soil particles
(4) The plants are free from fruit, seed and pods
Sweden Import Permit + Phyto declaration;
These orchid seedlings have been treated by full
immersion for 5-10 minutes in
(1) Malathion insecticide 0.2% (500 g/l Maldison
at the rate of 20mls/5 litres)
(2) TMTD fungicide 0.4% (800 g/kg Thiram
at the rate of 25 grams/5 litres)
The full chemical name for Thiram is tetramethylthiuram
disulfide.
(TMTD)
Switzerland
Taiwan
Thailand Import Permit
United States America Import
Permit required on quantity greater than 13 items.
Flasks; Invitro Orchid Seedlings.
CITES Certificates are not required for invitro
seedling flasks.
While some countries do not require a Phyto, it is
recommended that a Phyto is obtained and sent with a shipment to facilitate
clearence by Customs.With the increased world wide security, the Certificate
will expedite delivery.
Belgium E.E.C.
Bermuda E.E.C
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam Import Permit and
Phyto required
Canada Import Permit and
Phyto required
Czech Republic Import Permit and Phyto
required
Costa Rica Import Permit and Phyto required
Denmark
Dominican Republic
E.E.C. European Economic
Community Phyto required
Estonia Phyto required.
Import Permit for more than 5 items
France Republic of. E.E.C.
French Polynesia and French Reunion. Import
Permit and Phyto with declaration;
Declaration for French Polynesia and French Reunion
In vitro orchid seedlings on agar media derived
from seed from mother plants which are free from virus diseases and other diseases.
These orchid seedlings in flask are apparently free from
(a) Vanilla mosiac polyvirus
(b)Vanilla necrotic polyvirus
(c) Cymbidium mosiac virus
(d) Odontoglossum ringspot virus and from Bacteria
of the genus pseudoverde Erwinia and from harmful Fungi.
Germany
E.E.C.
Great Britian E.E.C.
Hongkong Import Permit and Phyto required
India. Import Permit and Phyto required. Tissue culture only.
The plants in this consignment were obtained from mother-stock
tested and maintained virus-free from those viruses affecting orchids
EXDOC Endorsement No 3278
Indonesia Phyto required
Israel Import Permit for each genus and
Phyto required with following declaration;
Plants are invitro orchid seedlings in agar
media in sterilized flasks and are free from
(a) Acidovorax avenae subsp. cattleyae
(b) Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. zeae
(c) Cymbidium mosiac virus potoexvirus and
(d) Tomato ringspot nepovirus
and are grown and shipped in a soil free media.
Italy
Phyto not required
Japan
Phyto required
Korea Phyto
required
Malaysia Import Permit per
genus and Phyto required. Treatment:
Media is prepared under aseptic conditions.
Mexico Import Permit
and Phyto required
Netherlands Antilles Free port, Phyto not
required
Netherlands
E.E.C. countries Phyto required
New Caledonia
Import Permit and Phyto required
New Zealand
Import Permit and Phyto required
Norway
Import Permit and Phyto required
Philippines
Import Permit ( more than 13 items) and Phyto required
Poland
Phyto required
Puerto Rico Phyto required
as for USA
Russian Federation. Phyto with Declaration;(1) American serpentine leaf miner ( Liviomyza trifolia),
Vegetable leaf miner ( Liviomyza sativae), Leaf miner fly ( Liviomyza huidobrensis),
Golden cyst nematode ( Globodera pallida), Colombia root knot nematode ( Meloidogyne chitwoodi),
and New Zealand black wart ( Synchytrium endobioticum) are not known to occur in Australia.
(2) The plants have been inspected and found to be free from evidence of Western flower thrip ( Frankliniella occidentalis)
and Potato cyst nematode ( Globodera rostochiensis).
Singapore
South Africa Phyto and Import permit
required.
Sweden
E.E.C. countries
Switzerland
Taiwan
Phyto required
Thailand Phyto
required
Trinidad and Tobago Import
Permit required but no Phyto required for flasks.
Turkey
Import Permit and Phyto required
United States America Import Permit required
on quantity greater than 13 items. Phyto required.
Vanuatu Import
Permit and Phyto required
*************
Phytosanitary Certificate requirements as of
September 2005.
Requirements may change, this is a guide only.
It is the IMPORTERS responsibilty to ensure that
Import Permits
and Phytosanitary Certificate requirements
for their country are current.
CITES. Top
Flasks are EXEMPT under Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), Title 50,
Part 23, Subpart C, Appendix II.
S 23.23 (d) (6) Specifically exempted: For orchidacea
species:
(i) in Appendix I, seedling or tissue cultures obtained
in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers.
BURLEIGH PARK ORCHID NURSERY is an Australian CITES
accredited Artificial Propagator and all flasks are produced from
legally acquired parent stock.
The data base will list the various requirements to import flasks and orchid plants into each country and any
special requirements pertaining to Phytosanitary Certificates.
We all dislike red tape, but the Certificates and Permits mean disease and pest free imports and quicker
delivery to you. We recommend that importers obtain all required permits for their country, in the long run this
saves a lot of trouble and redtape, to say nothing of wear and tear on yourself and the orchids/flasks being
imported.
Do you set seed pods on your treasured species orchids? The best conservation, sow seed.
It has come to our attention that some Banks when they Electronic Funds Transfer may put the transfer
thru an intermediary Bank. The originating Bank will charge you their Fee, but the intermediary Bank
also then deducts another Fee.
Customers should ask their Bank about ALL Fees, as the customer has paid for a service, which is then
charged for again. Surely it is the originating Banks responsibility, and cost, to complete the transaction
that has been paid for by the customer.
If you would like to have your message sent to over 1200 ORCHID GROWERS each month via this Newsletter, contact
Flasks supplies.Top
Flasking supplies
Supplies Page
A special note on flasking orchids. Non Absorbant Cotton Wool
Due to the need for a filtered air vent on flasks to allow exchange of gasses, a reliable air filter medium is needed.
Non absorbant cotton wool allows gas exchange but does not absorb moisture. Thus the air filter will stay dry and prevent
the growth of fungus thru the filter, a common problem with ordinary cotton wool which gets wet, goes mouldy and allows
the mould to grow thru the filter to contaminate the flask.
Non Absorbant Cottonwool NOW AVAILABLE in 375 gram rolls,
contact us NOW. Cotton Wool.
.
Email Cal at ianbpon(at)speciesorchids.com ( substitute @ for (at) to avoid spam)
SPECIES SEED LISTfor the latest list of seed available in packets enough to prepare 3 to 4 flasks.
Coryanthes, Dendrobium, Oncidium, Cattleya, Aerides with more added as harvested.
All seed dated at collection, airmail post world wide and there is no restriction on orchid seed.
Cal's Orchids Australia.
CONSERVATION BY PROPAGATION
.
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and send subject
"Subscribe me please" or
"Unsubscribe me please!"
Ian and Pat Walters,
Burleigh Park Orchid Nursery
54 Hammond Way, Thuringowa, Australia 4815
Email us at
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